Know your car - components under the car bonnet A Driver Must know

Know your car - components under the car bonnet A Driver Must know these important basic names of parts under the bonnet!

1. Engine:

Description: The engine is the heart of the vehicle, responsible for generating power by burning fuel and air to create controlled explosions in the combustion chambers. It typically consists of the cylinder block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft(s), valves, spark plugs, fuel injectors, intake manifold, exhaust manifold, and various other components.

2. Radiator:

Description: The radiator is a heat exchanger that helps cool the engine by transferring heat from the coolant circulating through the engine to the surrounding air. It is typically located at the front of the engine compartment and is connected to the engine by hoses.

3. Cooling System:

Description: The cooling system is a network of components, including the radiator, coolant reservoir, water pump, thermostat, hoses, and fans, that work together to regulate the engine temperature and prevent overheating. Coolant (a mixture of water and antifreeze) circulates through the engine and radiator, absorbing heat and dissipating it into the atmosphere.

4. Battery:

Description: The battery is a rechargeable device that provides electrical power to start the engine and operate electrical components when the engine is not running. It is typically a lead-acid or lithium-ion battery and is connected to the vehicle's electrical system via cables.

5. Alternator:

Description: The alternator is a generator that produces electrical power to recharge the battery and power the vehicle's electrical system when the engine is running. It is typically driven by a belt connected to the engine crankshaft and converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

6. Air Filter:

Description: The air filter is a component that removes dirt, dust, and other contaminants from the air before it enters the engine's intake system. It is typically housed in a plastic or metal casing and is located between the air intake and the engine.

7.Fuse Box:

Description: The fuse box is a housing for electrical fuses and relays that protect electrical circuits from overload or short circuits. It is typically located near the battery or in the engine compartment and contains a diagram indicating the function of each fuse and relay.

8. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir:

Description: The power steering fluid reservoir stores hydraulic fluid that is used to assist the driver in steering the vehicle. It is typically a small plastic or metal container located near the power steering pump and is connected to the steering system via hoses.

9. Brake Fluid Reservoir:

Description: The brake fluid reservoir stores hydraulic fluid that is used to transmit force from the brake pedal to the brake calipers or wheel cylinders, resulting in braking action. It is typically a small plastic or metal container located near the brake master cylinder and is connected to the brake system via hoses.

10. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir:

Description: The windshield washer fluid reservoir stores cleaning solution that is used to spray onto the windshield to remove dirt, bugs, and other debris. It is typically a translucent plastic container located near the windshield wiper motor and is connected to the washer nozzles via hoses.

These are just a few of the many components that may be found under the car bonnet. Each component plays a crucial role in the operation, performance, and safety of the vehicle. Regular maintenance and inspection of these components are essential for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of the vehicle.